10 tips to take command of your finances
At different times of the year, certain things may get you thinking about your financial situation. For some, relocation, deployment, or a career change offer an opportunity to create a new budget and a financial plan. For others, approaching the end of the year, making a big purchase, a death in the family or tax filing brings household finances sharply into focus.
Whatever you have on your plate right now, you can take the worry out of money by ensuring the fundamentals are in place.
Top 10 ways to take charge of your money
Develop a realistic budget
Start by tracking your spending to get a clear idea of where your money is going each month. Identify your living expenses, debt payments and savings goals. Keep in mind, it’s best to look after necessities before accounting for things you want. Try to follow your budget as closely as possible to ensure your spending is less than your income. Discover more tips on what to include in your household budget.
Clarify your financial position
Sit down with a SISIP advisor to calculate your net worth. This can offer a view of your financial health and be used as a baseline to track progress toward your financial goals.
Set financial goals and make a plan
Once you have a clear idea of your spending and your net worth, it’s time to give some thought to your financial targets. Determine short-term, mid and long-range money goals. This could include home renovations, your next vacation, post-secondary education or retirement planning. Work with your SISIP advisor to put your financial plan in place.
Start saving and pay yourself first
With a clear plan, you can start regular savings to reach your targets. Allocate 10% each pay cycle to a separate account before you have a chance to spend it. Once you’re in the habit, consider saving into various buckets, including for periodic expenses like car and home maintenance and an emergency fund equivalent to a few months’ salary. Sit down with a SISIP advisor to determine if a registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) or a tax-free savings account (TFSA) is your best option to build wealth for retirement.
Pay bills on time
It may not seem like a big deal, but regularly missing bill payments can affect your credit rating. If you can’t afford to pay bills as agreed, contact your creditors to explain your situation.
Set automatic withdrawals
Systemize your bill payments and savings using automatic withdrawals. This gets the cash out of your main account before you can be tempted to spend it and ensures you avoid late fees on your bills!
Use credit wisely
Carrying debt on credit cards is expensive. There are often more practical ways to purchase big-ticket items, which may include a loan or line of credit. The important thing is to determine the total you can comfortably afford to purchase on credit and pay back each month. Keep in mind, credit repayments, (other than your mortgage), should represent less than 20% of your net income. Avoid borrowing from one creditor to pay another.
Apply quick debt repayments
Generally, the faster you pay off your debts, the less you’ll pay in interest. Commit 20% of your net income to your debt repayment and see how quickly you can lower the amount of money you owe to creditors. By clearing debt, you free up cash that can be used to meet your financial goals. Read more ways to tackle debt fast.
Protect your family
Assess how much life insurance, medical, property and disability insurance you need to protect your loved ones. Keep in mind your coverage needs may change with any big changes in life, including a move, a death, or a new financial situation. Get in touch with a SISIP advisor for a tailored assessment of your insurance needs so you’re well protected, without overpaying.
Update your will and power of attorney
If you own property, owe money or have dependents that rely on you, estate planning is critical. A legal will offers a step-by-step guide to your loved ones who will manage your estate when you die. Powers of attorney name trusted people to act on your behalf to make financial and medical decisions if you’re unable to do so.
As a member of the Canadian Armed Forces, you have access to free financial advice, debt counselling and insurance tailored to your military lifestyle. SISIP Financial advisors are embedded in the military community, so we understand the unique needs of the CAF.
SISIP advisors are on bases and wings across Canada. Reach out with any money questions you have. That’s why we’re here.