Hawaii
Things to know...
Details that are different from state to state and may make your posting just a little bit easier!
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Climate & Natural Disasters
Oahu has a tropical climate, with warm temperatures and pleasant weather year-round. The island typically experiences two main seasons:
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Dry Season (April to October): During this period, Oahu is generally sunny and warm, with temperatures ranging from 75°F to 88°F (24°C to 31°C). Rainfall is less frequent, particularly in areas like Honolulu and Waikiki.
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Rainy Season (November to March): This season brings cooler temperatures, ranging from 68°F to 80°F (20°C to 27°C), and more frequent rain, especially in the windward (eastern) side of the island. However, rainfall tends to come in short bursts and usually in the form of showers, so it often doesn't last long.
Potential Natural Disasters:
- Hurricanes: Hurricane season lasts for six months each year (June to November). While direct hits are rare, the weather systems associated with hurricanes can bring heavy rain and strong winds.
- Earthquakes & Tsunamis: Hawaii can be prone to small earthquakes. These are usually not severe, but they can occasionally cause damage or lead to tsunamis. Hawaii has a tsunami warning system in place, and it’s important to know evacuation routes and safety procedures
- Volcanic Eruptions: While Oahu itself is not volcanically active, other islands in Hawaii, such as the Big Island, are home to active volcanoes. Ashfall from eruptions on other islands can occasionally affect Oahu.
Tsunami Sirens: It's important to note that on the first weekday of every month at 11:45 AM local time, tsunami sirens are tested in all tsunami zones across the island. These alarms can be quite loud depending on your proximity and will sound for approximately 30 seconds.
For more in-depth information, check out ready.gov is a national campaign aimed at educating and empowering individuals to prepare for, respond to, and mitigate emergencies and disasters. -
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Neighbourhoods & Getting Around
Oahu spans 597 square miles and is made up of various communities within the City and County of Honolulu.
Nearby major communities include Mililani, Wahiawa, Kapolei, Ko Olina, Waikele, Makakilo, Royal Kunia, and Ewa Beach. Traffic can be heavy on Oahu due to its small size and the large number of residents and visitors. Commute times vary depending on where you live and work, but there are less busy times to get around. Use Google Maps to check estimated commute times by adjusting the arrival time and select a home within a driving distance you're comfortable with. The average commute for most members is 35-45 minutes, though some areas may be closer or farther depending on your location.
Most of the Canadian Ohana live in Ewa Beach, with a few in Kaneohe Bay. Ewa Beach offers newer, spacious homes, while other areas feature older homes that may or may not have been renovated or lack things such as air conditioning.
Access the Military One Source Neighbourhood Navigator: Use this tool to help you learn more about a community. You can get information on schools, home values, weather, population and more.
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Military Installations
Hawaii is home to over 14 military bases, covering all the branches and making the U.S. military one of the state's largest employers. Most of these bases (11) are located on Oahu, the main and most populous island in the Hawaiian archipelago.
In 2020, U.S. military members accounted for 10% of Hawaii's population. This figure does not include dependents, 112,000 veterans, or 9,400 National Guard members and Reservists (source: Hawaii Life).
Get to know the bases on Oahu better with these go-to links:
Image Source: Living in Hawaii -
On-Base Medical Facilities
Military members typically receive most of their care at base medical centers and hospitals, while spouses and dependents receive some care at the base. However, other services may be contracted out to off-base providers, depending on how busy the base doctors are and which off-base providers are covered by TRICARE.
Spouses and dependents can be enrolled at Warrior Ohana Medical Home, Desmon Doss Health Clinic, Makalapa Clinic, Tripler, or the MCBH Kaneohe Bay Branch Health Clinic. For prescriptions, it's best to pick them up at a base or assigned medical facility, as they are free there. If prescriptions are picked up at a private facility, there will be a charge for the service.
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Vehicle Registration & Driver's License
It's important to note that the process in Hawaii is quite different from Canada and other states. Upon arrival, you will need to obtain both a safety inspection and registration for your vehicle. The specific requirements and procedures can vary, and they are subject to change. The Chain of Command recommends reaching out to your sponsor or the Canadian Ohana Facebook Group if you have questions.
Canadian provincial driver's licenses are recognized in Hawaii as long as they remain valid; however, this may result in higher insurance costs. It is recommended that drivers obtain their Driver’s Record before leaving Canada.You can exchange your Canadian license for a Hawaii driver’s license once you have obtained a Social Security Number (SSN) and proof of address. If you do not intend to aquire an SSN, you can obtain a letter from U.S. immigration stating this. Appointments to exchange a driver’s license must be booked online via the AlohaQ site, as the DMV is not accepting walk-ins for new residents.
If you're not planning to get a Hawaii driver’s license, you may consider obtaining a Hawaii State Identification Card.
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Children's Education
Oahu is comprised of four districts — Honolulu, Windward, Central and Leeward — with nine Complex Areas, each with two or three Complexes. A complex is a high school plus the regional elementary and middle schools that feed into it. Click here for district maps. Schools located in the middle of the island (Central) or the newer built west side (Leeward), tend to score highest in curriculum standards.
The school system in Hawaii differs from Canada and varies in quality. Some CAF parents have reported that their children feel behind a grade level upon returning to Canada. While private schools are an option, they are not covered by the military and would incur out-of-pocket expenses. High school students aiming to take courses necessary for university may also face challenges. However, it's worth noting that some students have continued their education at the University of Hawaii. -
Bringing Pets to Hawaii
Hawaii is a rabies-free environment, and as such, it has strict regulations for importing cats and dogs. Pets that don’t meet the state's requirements may be subject to a quarantine period, the cost of which could fall on the incoming member, depending on the CAFRD. To avoid delays, it's crucial to begin the importation process early to ensure you can bring your pets with you.
Before traveling, make sure to check with your airline, as they may have specific requirements regarding the size or type of pet, and even the time of year they’re willing to transport animals. For example, Alaska Airlines permits cats and small dogs to travel in the cabin.
Pet owners should also consult the State of Hawaii’s Animal Industry Division for detailed importation guidelines. Feel free to reach out to the Canadian Ohana for insight based on their experiences, and find more information at Hawaii's Animal Industry Division.
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Wildlife & Critters
Hawaii may not have venomous snakes or dangerous mammals, but it does feature some potentially hazardous marine life, such as box jellyfish and cone snails. When swimming or snorkeling, it's important to remain cautious of these creatures and always follow local safety guidelines to ensure a safe experience. On land, the only truly dangerous creatures are centipedes. While their bites are not life-threatening, they can cause significant pain, swelling, and irritation, so it's best to avoid them if you come across one. Cockroaches are also present but are harmless. Though they can be found in many areas, regular pest control treatments help keep their numbers in check.
Geckos are a common sight as well. These harmless little reptiles may occasionally make their way into your home, and they are not deterred by bug spray. Known for their distinct clicking noise, they might initially confuse newcomers, but you'll soon find yourself explaining to guests that the sounds are coming from geckos, not birds!
Additional Information:- Sea Turtles: Hawaii is home to the green sea turtle and the endangered hawksbill turtle. These majestic creatures are often seen basking on beaches. However, they are protected by law, so it's essential to avoid getting too close, touching, or disturbing them.
- Monk Seals: The Hawaiian monk seal is another endangered species that may occasionally be spotted on beaches. As with sea turtles, it’s vital to keep a safe distance from these seals, as approaching them is prohibited.
- Nene Goose: Hawaii's state bird, the Nene, is also endangered. It can often be seen in protected areas, but, like all wildlife, it’s important to respect their space and not disturb them.
- Chickens: Feral chickens are a common sight across Hawaii, roaming freely in many areas. While they can be amusing for visitors, they may occasionally cause minor inconveniences, like making noise or creating messes in public spaces.
The diverse wildlife in Hawaii, both native and introduced, contributes to the islands' unique charm. However, it’s crucial to respect and protect these species to preserve the natural beauty and balance of the islands.
