Life in Bangladesh

Things to Know...

Details that are different from country to country and may make your posting just a little bit easier!

• Location
  • Country: Bangladesh
  • City: Dhaka (capital)
  • Base: Embassy Posting
  • Mission Acronym: DHAKA
• Other information to consider
  • Residency Registration: Foreigners must register with the Department of Immigration and Passports within 90 days of arrival.
  • Visa Requirements: Canadians require a visa to enter Bangladesh. For stays longer than the visa period, an extension must be applied for.
  • Note: Canada and Bangladesh
• Population
  • Size: Approximately 21 million people in Dhaka
  • Ethnicity: Predominantly Bengali
• Language(s)
  • Official language(s): Bengali (Bangla)
  • Secondary language: English is widely used in government, business, and education.
• Cost of living
  • Currency: Bangladeshi Taka (BDT)
  • Exchange rate: 1 CAD = 65 BDT (July 2024)
• Quality of life
  • Climate: Tropical monsoon climate:
    • Dhaka: Hot, humid summers (up to 40°C or 104°F), mild winters (down to 10°C or 50°F), monsoon rains from June to October. 
  • Natural disasters: Prone to cyclones, flooding, and occasional earthquakes.
• Laws and culture
  • Drug laws: Severe penalties for possession, use, or trafficking of illegal drugs.
  • Alcohol: Legal drinking age is 21. Alcohol is available in licensed bars and restaurants but is generally limited due to cultural and religious norms.
  • Driving: The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.00%. Strict penalties for drinking and driving.
  • Cultural influence: Predominantly Muslim country, with significant Hindu, Christian, and Buddhist minorities. Respect for local customs and dress codes is important.
• Safety and security
  • Driving: An international driving permit is required. Driving conditions can be challenging due to traffic and road conditions.
  • Crime: Petty crime like theft and pickpocketing is common. Exercise caution, especially in crowded areas.
• Housing
  • Support: Embassy postings. Families are allocated a place based on the local housing committee’s recommendation.
  • Availability: A range of housing options including apartments and houses with varying levels of Western amenities.
• Employment
  • Spousal employment: Limited opportunities. Employment in the local economy may be subject to local regulations and taxes.
  • Op tempo: Varies depending on position. Travel within the region may be required.
• Health care
  • Access: Medical care varies by region. In major cities, modern hospitals and private clinics are available.
  • Language: English-speaking doctors and staff are common in major cities.
  • Special Needs: Services may be limited. Consultation with medical officers is recommended.
  • Pregnancy and Birth: Comprehensive care is available in private hospitals.
  • Dental: Private dental care is widely available. Upfront payment is required, with reimbursement through health insurance. 
  • While OUTCAN, families of Canadian Armed Forces members are enrolled in comprehensive medical coverage through the Public Service Health Care Plan, which is administered by MSH International.  Families are covered for dental care through the Public Service Dental Care Plan by Canada Life. Look for places that direct bill to your insurance where possible.  
• Schooling
  • Schools: Several international schools are available in major cities, offering various curricula such as IB, British, and American systems. Examples:
    • American International School Dhaka
    • International School Dhaka
    • Scholastica
  • Special Needs: Services may be limited. Consultation with schools and education management is advised.
  • Consult with CEM and schools prior to any commitments.
• Childcare
  Availability: High-quality childcare services, including daycare and preschool programs, are available in major cities. English-speaking staff are common.
• Transportation
  • Airport: Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport (DAC) in Dhaka.
  • Public transport: Public transportation includes buses, rickshaws, and taxis. Ride-sharing services like Uber and Pathao are widely used.
  • Driving: An international driving permit is required for driving in Bangladesh.
• Resources and amenities
  • Canadian Forces Morale and Welfare Services: No specific centre in Bangladesh, but remote support is available through Global CFMWS team: globalmfs-sfmmondiaux@cfmws.com
  • Mental health resources: Comprehensive services are available through the public and private sectors.
    • Family Information Line: FIL-LIF@cfmws.com
    • CFMWS Mental Health Support
    • For additional resources or questions please reach out to your Global CFMWS team: globalmfs-sfmmondiaux@cfmws.com
  • Internet: Quality of internet service varies by region, with major cities having reliable service.
• Activities
  • Historical Sites:
    • Lalbagh Fort: 17th-century Mughal fort complex in Dhaka, a popular tourist attraction.
    • Ahsan Manzil: Historical pink palace and museum located on the banks of the Buriganga River in Dhaka.
    • Sixty Dome Mosque: UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Bagerhat, known for its impressive architecture.
  • Nature and Outdoor Activities:
    • Sundarbans: Largest mangrove forest in the world, home to the Bengal tiger and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
    • Cox's Bazar: World's longest natural sea beach, a popular destination for relaxation and water activities.
    • Srimangal: Known as the tea capital of Bangladesh, offering lush green tea gardens and scenic beauty.
  • Cultural Experiences:
    • Dhaka Art Summit: Biennial event showcasing contemporary art from South Asia and beyond.
    • Bangladesh National Museum: Located in Dhaka, it offers a comprehensive overview of the country's history, culture, and art.
    • Traditional Festivals: Experience vibrant festivals like Pohela Boishakh (Bengali New Year) and Durga Puja.
  • Modern Attractions:
    • Bashundhara City: One of the largest shopping malls in South Asia, located in Dhaka.
    • Jamuna Future Park: A large shopping and entertainment complex in Dhaka, offering a variety of shops and activities.
    • Gulshan Lake Park: Popular urban park in Dhaka for leisure and outdoor activities.
  • Markets and Shopping:
    • New Market: One of the oldest and busiest shopping areas in Dhaka, offering a wide range of goods.
    • Dhaka College Market: Known for affordable clothing and accessories.
    • Chawk Bazaar: Famous for traditional foods and iftar items during Ramadan.
• Restrictions to consider
  • Common law relationships: Not legally recognized.
  • Same-sex couples: Not legally recognized and can face social and legal challenges.
  • Medications: Prescription medications are regulated. Narcotics and certain pain medications are controlled substances.
• Additional information
  • Canadian travel advisories - https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/bangladesh
  • Canada and Bangladesh - https://www.international.gc.ca/country-pays/bangladesh
  • Living abroad (from Gov.UK) - https://www.gov.uk/guidance/living-in-bangladesh